Christmas markets, we love them. But where does this tradition come from?

For nearly 30 years, Christmas markets have gradually appeared in town centres and even in some villages. For the delight of children and adults alike. Besides the commercial aspect and the opportunity for everyone to do their Christmas shopping, there’s a magical atmosphere. How can one not be amazed by the decorations, the scents, and the festive atmosphere ahead of time?

How did this practice spread and where does it come from?

Christmas markets: an age-old tradition

While their number has grown exponentially over the last quarter-century, Christmas markets have actually existed for a very long time in certain countries. The first market with a written record took place in 1434, in Dresden, Germany. Indeed, this fine legacy comes from Eastern Europe, with Germany in the lead. It then established itself in Alsace, where the first Christmas market in Strasbourg dates from… 1570! Saint Nicholas being the spiritual elder of Father Christmas, these markets were then called “Saint Nicholas Markets”. It should be noted that even today, children in eastern France remain very attached to this tradition celebrated on 6 December.

A lovely custom that spread across all of France

The famous Strasbourg market, held at the foot of the cathedral, is considered the most beautiful in France. With its 300 wooden chalets and numerous entertainment events, it welcomes thousands of visitors each year, sometimes from very far away.

Gradually, this festive event spread throughout the country. Other Alsatian cities also organise magnificent Christmas markets, such as Colmar, which has five, or Mulhouse. Besides this region, one can mention Bordeaux, Toulouse, Béthune, as well as many other cities.

What could be found at these Christmas markets?

Initially, they were mainly food markets. Indeed, an exceptional meal was representative of a successful Christmas. It is highly probable that a typical meal would have been customary.

In the 19th century, the stalls gave way to chalets. Gradually, culinary traditions diversified: fruit from elsewhere, sweets, but also the setting up of a Christmas tree.

Certain traders or craftspeople such as herbalists, second-hand dealers, haberdashers or saddlers also made their appearance.

And today?

At present, Christmas markets take on multiple forms. Most of the time they are organised by municipalities which set the tone.

You will often find commercial products there, as well as local artisanal creations, original Christmas decorations and regional products. And you don’t only find mulled wine and traditional pastries; entertainment is also on offer. A big wheel or temporary ice rink will allow you to enjoy yourself.

So, ready for a family walk or with friends? Christmas markets are open everywhere in France, you will certainly find one near you.

And why not take the opportunity to start decorating your home in anticipation of upcoming visits?

In the same vein, find thetour of France’s Christmas markets on our site.